Bodywork and Reassembly

It was announced in August 2023 that the renovation of the Spartan would take a new turn in September.
It started with his passage in the bodywork, you were able to follow the main steps on the Facebook page, the details are below.

As they leave the bodywork, the shiny parts leave for the new home port of the Spartan in order to be reassembled.
If it is necessary to reassemble everything, many parts of the car still need to be renovated, adapted, replaced or even manufactured.

It is now in a garage specialised in the renovation of vintage and vintage cars, English in particular, that all these operations will take place.

The objective is to get closer to this roadster presented in 1983 by Spartan Car Compagny  :
 Model presented by Spartan in 1983

The body of the Spartan


The body parts are cleaned before they leave for the bodywork.
Spartan Body Cleaning
However, the complete painting of the Spartan is not for now, there is still a lot of work before reaching this stage, but we are preparing it…
 Spartan body preparation
September 4, 2023, the wings and hood of the Spartan are being prepared at the bodybuilder.
The bodywork, naked on the chassis, will arrive on Saturday to be also dentled, adjusted, primed and painted.
 Spartan body preparation

The French Spartan has arrived at the bodywork where it took place, the renovation continues.
The French Spartan in bodywork

The 4 wings received an internal anti-gravel treatment :
anti-gravel protection for the Spartan wings

The front wings were prepared, before being sanded again :
 Sanding the primer before painting the Spartan

It's time for the rear wings to be sanded, puttyed, and sanded again :
 Spartan rear wing before painting
Before also going into the cabin to receive a primer :
applying a coat of primer before painting the Spartan
And they will be sanded again before painting...
Bodywork on the Spartan

The windshield has been removed, work on the car will begin.
The French Spartan in bodywork
The trunk will be prepared, the inside of the wings is protected to go into the cabin.
Spartan body renovation

…Tadam !!!  Here is the red :
 Red paint of The French Spartan - Red Spartan

The hood panels are dentled, sanded, they will be prepared, sanded again, and then painted :
 Spartan Hood
preparation before painting the Spartan
Spartan Red Paint

Do..., and redo...

I thought this work was finished, but it was without counting on the requirement of the bodybuilder who noted imperfections in its realisation, and decided to redo these 3 parts :
Resumption of bodywork on the Spartan
New Spartan paint
Spartan Hood Renovation

The doors were removed, stripped, the aluminum sheets detached from their frames to be prepared.
The amounts will be pickled, then treated against rust, primed, sanded, and finally painted in red. 
Spartan body repair
Stripping the Spartan chassis
Treatment of Spartan door frames after stripping, anti-rust, priming, painting
The sheets were stripped and straightened before receiving aluminum protection, primed, sanded and painted.
The doors will be sanded again before being put back on the car, and will receive a second coat of paint with the car.
First coat of red paint on the Spartan doors

Work on the car itself has begun.
Spartan Body Restoration

Between the dashboard and the windshield was fixed a kind of unsightly empty pocket.
This one camouflaged a big hole that had been made wildly to probably create an air inlet from the heating.
Wrongly placed, and also badly done, it is necessary to close this hole by straightening the aluminum sheet that had been opened like a can.
Discovery during the renovation of the Spartan
 Spartan Repair
Big work for this shaping of the aluminum sheet.

Pickling, straightening and sanding continue.
We discover that, when the Spartan had been repainted, some blows had been chewed rather than straightened sheets.
The mastic amalgams are removed, and the sheets are manually reformed according to the rules of the art.
They will receive a special treatment for aluminum, before being primed and then painted.
Exposing the Spartan's aluminum sheets

The rivets that fix the sheets to each other will be replaced :
Spartan Body Rivet Replacement

The Spartan has received a special protective layer for the aluminum :
Special protective layer for Spartan aluminum
Then she receives a primer :
Application of primer before painting the Spartan

The Spartan will now be fully sanded before returning to the cabin.
The French Spartan before sanding the primer

The rivets have been replaced, she has been degreased again, here she is back in the cabin, wrapped, ready to receive her first coat of red paint !
The French Spartan ready to be painted


!!!  Red is back !!!
The French Spartan finally red
First coat of paint
The door frames were reassembled on the car, their freshly painted sheets sanded again before being put back in place and riveted.
The rivets will receive a special primer before the whole is painted again.
Fitting Spartan doors before painting

 

The pickling of the a roll bar has begun.
The steel crossbeam will receive an anti-rust treatment and will be painted in black, the aluminum side uprights will be polished.
Stripping and preparing the Spartan roll bar
Spartan Hoop

It was the last part to paint.

 

The protections are removed.
The bodywork works are finished.
The Spartan is ready to go... to the reassembly !
 Spartan out of bodywork

The Reassembly


Here we go, still with the 1983 sales brochure as a source of inspiration :
Excerpt from the 1983 sales brochure
Excerpt from the 1983 sales brochure

Under the hood

The engine, power steering tank, oil recuperator and windshield washer reservoir have been put in place.
 Installation of the Ford Engine in the Spartan

The water pump has been replaced.
Ford Sierra 2.0i DOHC water pump for the Spartan

The exhaust collector was sandblasted, repainted with the product RESTOM Collector 4070, and reattached to the engine.
SPARTAN Ford Exhaust Manifold
A double stainless steel exhaust line with chrome side outlets will be custom made.
You can find it on the page "Unique pieces".

The aluminum radiator has been installed.
 Spartan aluminum radiator
For technical reasons first, but also aesthetic, the radiator will be adjusted to be advanced and mounted on silenblocs.
The fan will be discreetly positioned at the rear, in suction mode.
 SARTAN radiator
 Mounting the SPARTAN radiator + fan
The silicone hoses connect the radiator, and the heating.
Silicone hose for the Spartan radiator
Spartan silicone hose
Spartan hoses
 Spartan heater hoses
The motor belt driving the power steering pump, alternator and water pump is put back in place.
 Spartan Ford Sierra 2.0i engine belt

The tank

The tank was treated with RESTOM products, repainted, then put back on the vehicle.
Renovated Spartan Ford Cortina tank

Braking

Discs are changed.

Spartan brake discs
Spartan brake disc replacement
The drums were sandblasted and repainted, the master cylinders and fittings replaced.
Renovation of Spartan brake drums
The brake system is completely redone, according to the rules of the art.
Spartan Brake System Replacement
Creation of the braking circuit
 Spartan braking system
Spartan brake hose
Brake hose

Reassembly of the body

The rear wings are back in place.
Reassembly of the Spartan body
The bumper was treated and straightened. The trunk has been reassembled. The chrome of one of its hinges is particularly stitched, new ones have been ordered and they will be replaced.
Spartan trunk and bumpers
chrome trunk hinges Hillman Imp.
Hillman Imp hinges
A chrome valve cap nicely closes the fuel tank.
Spartan chrome fuel flap cap

The front wings have returned their place, the hood will follow :
 Assembling the Spartan
 Reassembly of the spartan
The French Spartan regains her good face
The polished chopsticks surround the Spartan again.
 Polished Spartan Wands
Polished aluminum strips mounted on the Spartan

Rubber coatings are customised to dress the steps.
They will be glued soon.
Spartan Running Boards

Electricity

The electrical harness must be completely customised.
The first elements that will compose it have just been delivered to Boutier Retro Motors, it will be created and implemented soon.
 Creation of the Spartan electrical harness
Spartan Made in England indicator
Spartan lighting
Spartan taillight
 Spartan Reverse Light
Spartan License Plate Holder
 Spartan side indicators
Spartan additional Lucas headlights
Spartan turn signal
 Spartan headlights

The dashboard

A model of the dashboard is sketched…
 Spartan Dashboard Design
The panels are cut, drilled and adjusted.
The dashboard itself will be trimmed to match the seats and door trims.
The central part will be made of black granite aluminum, to hightlight out the Smiths metre and rev counter with their white background.
 Cutout of the Spartan dashboard
Manufacturing the Spartan dashboard
Adjusting the Spartan Dashboard
Manufacturing and upholstery of the Spartan dashboard
Spartan dashboard meters
Spartan dashboard
Dashboard, before installation of lights and buttons
Spartan glove box
Spartan new dashboard

Hubs and Rims

Spartan hubs
Spartan MWS chrome rims

In February 2024, hubs and rims will be installed on the Spartan.

The tires have been mounted, the wheels balanced, and in mid-March 2024, the Spartan is again placed on its wheels !
 The French Spartan put back on its wheels

The support for the spare wheel was manufactured and fixed to the trunk.

The wheel took place with its characteristic big central Spartan nut, a pretty piece of aluminum foundry.
SPARTAN spare wheel

An exceptional end of renovation

On July 3, 2024, while the Spartan has to go to the technical inspection, we realise that the steering column and the Mastervac are failing and must be replaced.

However, the finalisation of certain elements such as the hood remained to be done after the technical inspection.

With a huge delay from the deadline initially announced, the Spartan will be recovered on Friday, July 12, 2024 because, beyond that date, the garage was no longer available, and a subsequent delivery would have compromised any chance of departure for the Road Trip scheduled for August.

After the cancellation of the Road Trips in May and June, everything had to be done to ensure this departure in good conditions
 The French Spartan leaves the garage on a tow truck

A new team of mechanics is formed.

The steering column and the Mastervac are replaced immediately.

The interior mirror is absent, it is immediately controlled and set up.

The Horn that had been put in place is faulty and must be replaced.

The planned USB sockets had not been put in place. They are also ordered, even if the emergency is elsewhere.

The car does not have an air filter, so it is urgent to order one!

The dashboard is not operational :
- The speedometer has not been connected.
- The oil pressure gauge has not been connected.
- The oil temperature gauge has not been connected (we will discover the probe wrapped around its wire in the motor compartment, wedged behind the electrical harness).

I wonder how the garage intended to pass the Spartan to the technical inspection on July 3 without having completed this essential work....

The heating ducts have not been put in place behind the dashboard.

A short circuit burns the fuse of the headlights, it will be quickly identified. The wires that lead to the headlights have not been attached and come to rub on the power steering pulley. The problem will be corrected immediately.

The English license plates were lost by the garage just before its delivery, they will be redone and installed so that the Spartan finally takes the path of the technical inspection.

It will be done in the process, and the result will be catastrophic.
1st technical inspection of The French Spartan
1st technical inspection of The French Spartan

Out of the question of taking the road with a car in this condition, the new team of mechanics is not only maintained to ensure the resumption of work, but it is strengthened in view of the scale of the task.

Here is the list of the main updated problems:

- Fuel leakage at the major fuel pump.
- Significant oil leakage from the gearbox drain plug, the oil change had been done just before the car was recovered.
- Front brake hoses too short, significant risk of breakage.
- Non-compliant lighting, the headlight has been mounted sideways which makes a correct adjustment impossible.
- Electrical problem, the headlights have the ability to stay on just a few minutes before the fuse grills. Replacing the fuse, even with a more powerful model, does not change anything, the current assembly does not allow the headlights to stay on for the time of the technical inspection.

It is a beam design problem, it must be redone.

- Rear brake imbalance, an adjustment must be made.
- Incorrect fixing of a brake hose.
- Excessive ripage, the parallelism must be redone.
 Improper assembly !
Improper assembly !
Right front headlight impossible to adjust: mounted crookedly
Right front headlight impossible to adjust: mounted crookedly
If I am demanding about aesthetics, I am uncompromising on safety, a lot must be redone, in the rules of the art.

This is considerable work that must be done by the new team. Each failure must be corrected, from the relays to be added to the electrical harness, to the resumption of the braking system, through the repair of gearbox oil and gasoline leaks, without counting on the necessary checks, here that of the gearbox :
Spartan renovation
The project is titanic to put everything back in order
Garage BRM à Loire sur Rhône
Garage BRM à Loire sur Rhône

And, July 20, 2024 :
Technical counter-inspection of the Spartan
A new team of Pros for one result : zero defects !
The French Spartan

Engine failure

Passing through Saint Flour in Auvergne, a sudden and very disturbing noise is heard at the engine.
The vehicle is immediately stopped.

In search of a garage capable of taking care of an old vehicle, the Sanflorains unanimously advise me to contact the DELAIR Garage.

This is how The French Spartan arrives in this garage for a diagnosis.
Arrival of the Spartan at Garage DELAIR in Saint Flour for a diagnosis
Arrival of the Spartan at Garage DELAIR in Saint Flour for a diagnosis
The compressions remain correct, but the noise is such that you have to empty to open the engine bottom to see the problem.

The metal flakes in the drained oil confirm the seriousness of the problem.

The result will be without appeal, the connecting rod bearings are completely shretched, and the crankshaft is irreparably damaged.

This engine is no longer repairable.
In all likelihood, the cause of the poor lubrication would come from the fact that the oil filter that had been put in place was not the one adapted to this Ford 2.0 engine, and that it was not designed for the viscosity of the oil necessary for this engine, nor to operate with the flow and pressure of the latter.

The poor circulation of the oil damaged the pads that heated up and "decomposed" into flakes that obstructed the suction strainer, permanently cutting off the oil circulation in the engine, condemning it.

This is certainly not the cause, but if the Garage Boutier Rétro Motors had connected the oil pressure gauge during the renovation, the oil pressure drop displayed would have made the problem visible before it became fatal.

Unfortunately, he had neither ordered enough to connect this pressure gauge, nor had he planned an engine light on the dashboard he had made.

The removal of the engine was also an opportunity to understand where the small coolant leak that I had from the beginning came from. A resin part at the thermostat had been broken by the Garage Boutier Rétro Motors who had been careful not to tell me, and a repair had been made discreetly with joint paste.

I had reported to them that I had a small leak, he had certified to me that it was traces of overflow during filling, except I was forced to constantly put some back.
On the water circuit, the joint paste does not hold...

From now on, everything is being done to find a new engine.

Luckily, an engine with very few kilometres is available in Spain.
His condition seems so good that this opportunity seems almost too good to be true.

It will take a week for it to be delivered to the DELAIR Garage, which can't wait to check its condition.

As soon as it is delivered, it will be observed in depth to check the slightest corners.

The camshafts, the beaming, the oil suction strainer, the distribution are controlled.
The pistons, the shirts are observed with a magnifying glass...

It's hard to believe, absolutely everything looks new!

All these checks will, of course, require the replacement of all engine seals.

Finally, as a good professional, the first thing the DELAIR Garage will do after setting up the new engine is to connect the oil pressure gauge.

Everything is done according to the rules of the art, the work is neat.

I am surprised to see that the coolant put in the engine is different from the one that the Boutier Retro Motors garage had put, it does not have the same colour and different characteristics.
Alain, mechanic at Garage DELAIR, simply put the right coolant, the one recommended by Ford for this 2.0i DOHC engine.